A primer seminar reference book ct corporation 5 general merger statutes describe the documents that have to be filed to effect the merger, set forth who has to approve the plan of merger, prescribe the legal effect of the merger, state whether and when the plan may be abandoned or amended, and state whether dissenters rights. In practice, a merger usually involves acquisition by a. Ui talks is a project trying to collect the best recorded conference talks on ux in one place. Card sort analysis spreadsheet instructions pdf, 2mb card sort analysis spreadsheet template for 40 participants zip, 2mb card sorting book. One of the everpopular posts on our blog includes this simple name plate template that you can download and use to print out name plates for your workshop attendees. I did it the old paper way, and let me tell you something. Information architecture guru donna spencer has written a fantastic guide to card sorting. We have proprietary methodologies and tools to help align people, organizational cultures, and work styles to business and deal strategies. Read unlimited books and audiobooks on the web, ipad, iphone and android. In recent card sorting sessions, we have made a poster with card sorting guidelines available to the participants. Card sorting can be conducted and a variety of ways that could include note cards, pieces of paper, or more recent online card sorting software tools. The purpose of the course is to give the user a solid understanding of how mergers and acquisitions work. Card sorting is a technique for exploring how people group items, so that you can develop structures that maximize the probability of users being able to find items. Card sorting is a method used to help design or evaluate the information architecture of a site.
It is the first in a series of articles about card sorting. In a card sorting session, participants organize topics into categories that make sense to them and. These frequently asked questions are found in donna spencer s book, card sortingdesigning usable categories. It requires an extreme amount of manual work even with a. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. This definitive guide to card sorting includes detailed instructions on how to execute and analyze a sort, plus helpful hints to improve your sorts. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. I also recommend getting this book in a pdf version from the main publishers. As the name implies, the method originally consisted of researchers writing labels representing concepts either abstract or concrete on cards, and then asking participants to sort categorize the cards into piles that were similar in some way. Schaeffer, 2005, associate professor of information. The cards have to be created using her guidelines to ensure the. Card sorting donna spencer card sorting helps us understand how people think about content and categories. Card sorting is an invaluable tool in deciding site structure and visual hierarchy.
A method to enhance needs analysis interviewing and prioritise needs. Design technique used for generating or evaluating the information architecture of a site. Getting started with card sorting with donna spencer duration. Mercer postmerger integration pmi hr consultants provide strategic integration planning from day one. Closed sorting is defined as a methodology in which the groupings are defined by the researcher. Card sorting is an effective, easytouse method for understanding how. In essence, whether or not to pursue a merger or an acquisition is all about having a clear view early in. Enables you to understand how real people are likely to group items. In this post, we explore how to do a card sorting exercise and why it is so worthwhile. In card sorting donna spencer shows you how to plan and run a card sort, analyze the results, and apply the outcomes to your projects from the back cover. Merger and acquisition 1 we need to find equilibrium when joining cultures im not sure that culture is as important as its made out to be.
Six ways to run closed card sorts like a boss optimal. New media and gannett expect to complete the merger on tuesday, nov. But as donna spencer pointed out in 2005, this approach can have drawbacks. Manual very useful for people who has never conducted a card sorting or to solve some doubts. An experimental study of some of the conditions of mental. Instead, i will share some of the benefits i have derived from conducting card sorting tests during my experience as a usability analyst. Card pile sorting is a simple and useful means of eliciting and aggregating qualitative data, in a participatory manner.
Read card sorting by donna spencer for free with a 30 day free trial. Merge sort is a sorting technique based on divide and conquer technique. It helps you create information that is easy to find and understand. Aside from the references listed below and particularly donna spencer s on card sorting spencer 2009, there are a number of helpful web resources. But what about card sorting for evaluation purposes. Card sort analysis using excel agreement and disagreement matrices ask question. The goal of card sorting is to understand how a typical user views a given set of items. Donna spencer and todd warfel posted on april 7, 2004. The emphasis in this white paper is on what makes mergers work in the postacquisition phase. Now, theres been a lot written about card sorting recently, including some excellent overview articles, so in this post i shall focus solely on the experiences that were unique to our exercise. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them.
Card sorting by donna spencer book read online scribd. Donna spencer explains that at its core, card sorting is a pretty simple. Card sorting is one of the most basic, easytodo usability testing techniques available at your disposal. Ill use donna spencer s card sorting analysis spreadsheet. Students may request a pdf of the technical requirements for online. Top ten card sort technique training needs analysis. Card sorting a great, reliable, inexpensive method for discovering patterns in how users would expect to find content or functionality. Card sorting is one of the best ways to better understand how your users think the information on your website should be grouped. Wilbourne university of new mexico, 2001 important to me very important to me not important to me acceptance to be accepted as i am 1 2 901 accuracy. Wondering what tools are available to conduct card sorts. Board and shareholders approval of both parties except in shortform a. Card sorting is an effective, easy to use method for understanding how people think about content and categories it helps you create information that is easy to find and understand in card sorting designing usable categories, donna spencer shows you how to plan and run a card sort, analyze the results, and apply the outcomes to your projects testimonials this is a wcard sorting is an effective. New media, gannett shareholders approve media merger deal. Im trying to find way to tabulate the results of an open card sorting exercise.
The acquiring firm usually maintains its name and identity. E x e c u t i v e s u m m a r y m e r g e r s a s a s t r a t e g y f o r s u c c e s 2 in 88 percent of the mergers, participants felt that the postmerger organization was better off. Card sorting helps you understand how to organize offerings so people know what you have and where to find it. Card sort analysis using excel agreement and disagreement. Card sorting was originally developed by psychologists as a method to the study of how people organize and categorize their knowledge. Data structures merge sort algorithm tutorialspoint.
The instructions and spreadsheet are completely free for you to use however you wish. Merge sort first divides the array into equal halves and then combines them in a sorted manner. Getting started with card sorting with donna spencer youtube. Posted on october 27, 2008 by donna spencer one comment. Can card sorting improve the usability of your designs. It helps you create information that easy to find and understand. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. These guidelines serve as a quick reference when the participants are immersed in sorting the cards and remind them of the dos and donts in grouping and labelling. Get unlimited access to the best stories on medium and support writers while youre at it. Designing usable categories, donna spencer shows you how to plan and run a card.
Select multiple pdf files and merge them in seconds. Card sorting is an effective, easytouse method for understanding how people think about content and categories. Survivor gets assets, liabilities, rights, and obligations of constituent corporations ii. Benefits of card sorting quick, inexpensive, and reliable. Designing usable categories, donna spencer shows you how to plan and run a card sort, analyze the results, and apply the outcomes to your projects. Armed with this knowledge, we can group information so that people can better find and understand it. Card sorting using the delphi method information interaction. Theres something very satisfying about the term card sorting. Card sorting is a simple usercentered technique for obtaining insight into the structure of a site. Even afternoon tea requires thoughtful organization and presentation. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read.
Mergers are legally straightforward because there is. Card sorting is a great, reliable, inexpensive method for finding patterns in how users would expect to find content or. Boy, oh boy, did i learn a lot about card sorting and about ia during that project. Evans, cpa, cma, cfm this course part 1 provides a concise overview of the merger and acquisition process, including the legal process, federal regulations and due diligence. Open and closed sort, with a range of analysis options including my analysis spreadsheet. Card sorting is used to test the taxonomy of data with a group of subjects, usually to help inform the creation of the information architecture, user flow, or menu structure on a. Direct two corporations combine to form single entity i. There are already plenty of articles and tutorials that discuss how to conduct card sorting activities like this one so i will be skipping the basics. Council of architectural registration boards ncarb see. Card sorting methods monitoring and evaluation news. Card sorting is a wellestablished technique in the. In anthropology, it is described as pile sorting, and is used for domain analysis, in the field of cognitive anthropology.
Card sorting can be done manually by writing items on individual paper cards, and then asking users to group together similar cards. Youll find great examples and more detailed explanations to these questions and other card sorting related issues in the book. In some cases, the literature also reports that merger management has much in common with jv management norburn and schoenberg 1990. Help the submenu items below are shown only for example. During card sorting sessions, participants are generally instructed to organize topics into categories that make sense to them. Your project team is deeply familiar with every aspect of the content. Main menu card sorting exercise akira technologies. Donna spencer is one of australias bestknown information. It appears to my inner neatfreak and hints at an outcome that will be both practical and useful, which is. Designing usable categories, donna spencer shows you how to plan and run a card sort, analyze the results, and apply the outcomes to your. Card sorting data can help fight assumptions your team makes about the organization and labeling of content. Critical requirements, including, risks, timing, and deal objectives, are carefully mapped out.
A method used to identify categories that are inherent in a set of items. Designing usable categories, donna spencer shows you how to. We have about 50 cards total and need to pair that down so im hoping to crunch the numbers in excel to see where there was highlow agreement between cards. The literature often uses the term merger interchangeably with the postacquisition integration process.
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